Mu bucuruzi bwisi yose, icya kabiri {{0-} imashini zifatika zahindutse amahitamo atonda mu bihugu no mu turere two mu nzira y'amajyambere.- imikorere no gukora. Ariko, ibikoresho no gutwara ibikoresho nkibi birimo amahuza menshi yabigize umwuga, kandi ibiranga bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye kandi ikiguzi cyo gucuruza. Gusobanukirwa ibikoresho bya logistique ya kabiri - imashini shusho ningirakamaro kumasosiyete yagira uruhare mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.
Ibiranga ibikoresho byerekana uburyo bwo gutwara abantu
Kabiri -}} intoki shusho zifatika zingana nuburemere kandi uremereye muburemere, nko kuvanga ibimera, pump amakamyo, hanyuma ukurura pompe. Ubwikorezi bwayo bukeneye guhitamo uburyo bukwiye ukurikije ubwoko bwibikoresho. Gitoya na Medium -}}}}}. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byasenyutse bizagabanya ibiciro mugutandukana no gutwara, ariko birakenewe kugirango tumenye ko imikorere nyuma yo kubona reasmmyly itagize ingaruka.
Ibisabwa bikabije no kurengera
Kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika mugihe cyo gutwara, kabiri - shusho shusho shusho afatika agomba gupakira umwuga. Ibice by'ingenzi nka sisitemu ya hydraulic na karayi yo kugenzura amashanyarazi bigomba gushimangirwa bitandukanye no kwirinda kunanirwa cyangwa kugongana. Iyo wohereza hanze, birakenewe kandi kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga yo gutwara abantu, nka Imdg (mpuzamahanga yimbere yibicuruzwa byangiza) cyangwa ibyangombwa bya Carnet kugirango bikemuke bya gasutamo neza.
Kuringaniza hagati yimodoka hamwe nigihe
Ibiciro bya logistique ya kabiri - ibikoresho byo kwinjiza intoki mubisanzwe biruta ibyo ibicuruzwa bisanzwe, kuko ubunini bwihariye nuburemere bwihariye nuburemere bushobora kuganisha hejuru. Byongeye kandi, igihe cyo gutwara abantu no guterwa imbere nibintu nkibikoresho biteye ubwoba no guterana, na Port Loading no gupakurura imikorere. Amasosiyete yubucuruzi yamahanga akeneye gutegura gahunda ya logistique hakiri kare hanyuma uhitemo iharanira imizigo yizewe kugirango ugabanye ibyago byo gutinda.
Gasutamo no kubahiriza ibibazo
Ibihugu bitandukanye bifite politiki zitandukanye zitumizwa mu mahanga - imashini zikabakwa. Ibihugu bimwe bisaba ibikoresho byo gutsinda gatatu -} kwipimisha ibirori cyangwa gutanga icyemezo cyibidukikije. Abatanga serivisi bashinzwe ibikoresho bakeneye kumenyera gahunda yo gukuraho gasutamo igamije gutegura ibyangombwa, nkibiciro byakomonwa no gutanga raporo zikomokaho, kugirango birinde gufungwa cyangwa amande bitewe no kubahiriza ibicuruzwa.
Digitation hamwe ninzira zubwenge
Hamwe niterambere rya interineti yibintu ikoranabuhanga, icya kabiri -} inkeragutabyoro ya beto imenyekanisha buhoro buhoro itangiza buhoro buhoro sisitemu yo gukurikirana ubwenge. Nukuri - Gukurikirana igihe cyo gutwara abantu binyuze muri GPS hamwe na sensor birashobora kunoza umutekano wimizigo, tanga abakiriya amakuru yimyanya yimyanya, kandi yongere ikizere cyo gucuruza.
Ibikoresho bya kabiri - imashini zifatika zirimo ibibazo byuzuye ikoranabuhanga, kubahiriza no gucunga ibiciro. Abakozi b'ubucuruzi mu mahanga bakeneye kumva byimazeyo ibiranga bagahitamo abafatanyabikorwa babigize umwuga kugirango babone ko ibikoresho bitangwa neza kandi neza kubakiriya ba Global.
