Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryisoko ryubwubatsi ku isi, kabiri {-} inkuta z'intoki zabaye ibikoresho byinshi ku masosiyete menshi kubera ikiguzi kinini cyacyo - gukora neza. Nyamara, ubuziranenge bwa kabiri - ibikoresho by'intoki biratandukanye cyane, kandi ubwitonzi bwihariye burakenewe mugihe cyo kugura no gukoresha. Iyi ngingo izatangiza ingamba zingenzi kuba kabiri - intoki zikurura intoki ziva mu bijyanye no kugura, kwemerwa, kumenyera, ibindi, kugira ngo bifashe abakoresha kwirinda imikorere myiza y'ibikoresho.
1. Igitekerezo cyingenzi mbere yo kugura
Mugihe ugura isegonda - umutwaro wintoki, ugomba kubanza gusobanura ibyo ukeneye, harimo nakazi kakozwe (nka mine), hamwe nubushobozi bwibikonzi, nibindi.). Icya kabiri, ugomba kwibanda ku buzima bwa serivisi hamwe nakazi gakora ibikoresho. Muri rusange, ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mumyaka irenga 5 bigomba kugenzurwa byimazeyo kwambara ibice byingenzi, nibikoresho byakorewe mubidukikije bikaze bishobora kuba bifite igihombo gikomeye.
Byongeye kandi, birasabwa gushyira imbere ibikoresho hamwe ninyandiko zuzuye zo kubungabunga. Inyandiko zo kubungabunga zirashobora kwerekana uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibikoresho no gufasha gucira urubanza ko gukoresha imbaraga nibibazo bishobora. Niba ibikoresho bidafite inyandiko yo kubungabunga, ugomba kuba maso, bishobora guhisha ibyago byo kubungabunga.
2. Igenzura ryibanze mugihe cyo kwemerwa
Iyo wemeye uruziga rwakoreshejwe, rwuzuye kuri - igenzura ryurubuga irakenewe. Ubwa mbere, reba niba hari ingero zikomeye cyangwa ziri hejuru yinyuma, cyane cyane kubice byingenzi byubaka nkikadiri, boom nindobo. Icya kabiri, tegura niba sisitemu ya hydraulic ari ibisanzwe kandi yitegereza niba silinderi itemba cyangwa ubunebwe. Imiterere yimikorere ya moteri na gearbox ni ngombwa kimwe. Ibikoresho bigomba gutangira no kugenzurwa kugirango bihuze, ibikoresho bihindura neza, urusaku rudasanzwe.
Kwambara amapine cyangwa inzira kandi bigomba kwishyurwa. Kwambara cyane birashobora kugira ingaruka kumurongo no gutuza kw'ibikoresho no kongera amafaranga yo gusimburwa nyuma. Hanyuma, birasabwa kugerageza gukora ibikoresho byo kwigana ibintu bifatika kugirango umenye neza ko imirimo yose ari ibisanzwe.
3. Ibyifuzo byo gufata no gufata neza
Nyuma yo kugura, abakoresha bagomba gushyiraho gahunda yihariye yo kubungabunga, guhora basimbuye amavuta ya moteri, amavuta ya hydraulic hamwe na flater yibintu, hanyuma urebe ubukana bwibice byingenzi. Kubikoresho hamwe nibikorwa byinshi byo gupakira, birasabwa kugabanya urwego rwo gufata neza kugirango wirinde kwangirika imburagihe kubigize bigize amavuta adahagije. Byongeye kandi, abakora bakeneye kwakira amahugurwa yumwuga kugirango birinde kunanirwa biterwa nibikorwa bidakwiye.
Muri make, mugihe ugura uruziga rwakoreshejwe, ugomba gusuzuma ibikoresho, igiciro nibiciro byo kubungabunga. Binyuze mu buziranenge buke n'ubuyobozi bwa siyansi, abakoresha barashobora kwagura cyane cyane ibikoresho no kunoza inyungu ku ishoramari.
