Mu murima w'imashini yubuhanga, icya kabiri {{0 {{}} intoki zahindutse ibikoresho byingenzi mumatsinda yisi yose hamwe nibiciro byabo byo hejuru - gukora neza kandi bifatika. Gusobanukirwa ibigize imiterere yabo nibiranga imikorere bizafasha abaguzi gufata ibyemezo byinshi. Iyi ngingo izasesengura imiterere yibanze - gucukura intoki muburyo bwa tekiniki kandi ushakishe imikorere yabo ku isoko mpuzamahanga.
IHURIRO RY'AMAHANGA
Imiterere ya kabiri {{0- intoki zirimo ahanini ibice bine: sisitemu yubutegetsi, sisitemu ya hydraulic, igikoresho cyakazi na chassis.
Sisitemu yubutegetsi ni "umutima" wo gucukura, mubisanzwe ukoresheje moteri ya mazutu nka Cummins, Isuzu nibindi bicuruzwa. Imbaraga za moteri zigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ibikoresho byakazi, hamwe na moteri imiterere ya kabiri - ibikoresho byo kwambara bikeneye kwitondera, harimo n'urwego rwo gufatanya, hakurikizwa inyandiko zo kumvikana ku mabwiriza yaho.
Sisitemu ya hydraulic ni "imitsi" ya olicavator, ishinzwe kugenzura ingendo zo guterana amagambo, ubushuhe n'indobo. Isumbabyose -}} hydds nziza, amatsinda ya valve na silinderi barashobora kwemeza ko ibikorwa byibikoresho byukuri kandi bihamye byibikoresho. Sisitemu ya hydraulic ya kabiri - marvavator igomba kugenzurwa kugirango ikemurwe, igitutu kidahagije cyangwa gusaza.
Igikoresho cyakazi kirimo guterana amagambo, ubushuhe nindobo, bigena ubushobozi bwo gukora bwo gucumbika. Abanyamideli batandukanye bafite ibikoresho byimiti yintoki zitandukanye, bikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye bwakazi nkibikorwa byisi, imiyoboro cyangwa imyanda. Igikoresho cyakazi cya kabiri - ibikoresho byintoki bigomba gusuzumwa kugirango wambarwe, cyane cyane ubutwari nubusugire bwindobo.
Chassis igizwe nuduce duto cyangwa amapine, gushyigikira ibiziga nibiziga biyobora, bigira ingaruka kuburyo buhamye no kugenda kw'ibikoresho. Icura rya crawler rirakwiriye kubutaka bugoye, mugihe ipine - ubwoko bwo gucukura bukwiranye no kubaka umuhanda. Chassis ya kabiri - ibikoresho byintoki bigomba gusuzumwa guhagarika impagarara, gushyigikira kwambara ibikoresho no gutwara imikorere ya moteri.
Agaciro k'isoko no kugura ibyifuzo
Igiciro cya kabiri - intoki ni 30% -}} 70% yimyaka mishya, bitewe nimyaka, amasaha yakazi hamwe numwanya wakazi. Ku isoko mpuzamahanga, gucukura intoki mu maboko ya kabiri mu Kiyapani no mu Burayi na Amerika bitoneshwa cyane n'ibyiringiro byabo byinshi. Mugihe ugura, birasabwa kwibanda ku kugenzura ibikoresho byo kubungabunga ibikoresho, moteri na hydraulic imiterere ya sisitemu, hanyuma usuzume ubuzima bwayo busigaye binyuze mubizamini byumwuga.
Mugihe icyifuzo cyo kubaka ibikorwa remezo byisi yose gikura, icya kabiri - Isoko ryo gucukura amaboko rizakomeza gukora. Gusobanukirwa ibiranga imiterere hamwe nisoko rizafasha abaguzi kubona ibikoresho byiza ku giciro cyumvikana no kunoza inyungu zubukungu bwimishinga yubushakashatsi.
