Mu murima w'imashini y'ubwubatsi, imashini yo gusya ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo kuvura umuhanda no kuvugurura kaburimbo. Hamwe no gusohora ibikorwa remezo byibikorwa byisi yose, icya kabiri -}} imashini yo gusya yintoki zahindutse mumasoko yubucuruzi yamahanga kubera ikiguzi kinini cyacyo - ikoranabuhanga rikuze. Iyi ngingo izasesengura ibyiza bya kabiri - imashini zicamo intoki ziva mubikorwa kugirango ufashe abaguzi gufata ibyemezo byinshi.
Sisitemu yubutegetsi no gukora neza
Sisitemu ya kabiri ya kabiri - imashini yo gusya yintoki zisanzwe zigenzurwa igihe kirekire, kandi zikipupe zingenzi nka moteri na shusho ya hydraulic bageze muburyo buhamye. Nubwo ubuzima burebure, ibikoresho byinshi birashobora gukomeza gukora akazi gakomeye. Kurugero, imashini zisya zifite moteri ya mazutu zifite umusaruro uhamye kandi urashobora guhuza hejuru -} ibisabwa. Byongeye kandi, kwizerwa kwa sisitemu ya hydraulic bigira ingaruka muburyo bwimbitse n'umuvuduko. Ibice bya hydraulic bigize hejuru - ubuziranenge bwa kabiri - ibikoresho byo kwambara bidashoboka, bishobora kwemeza imikorere ihoraho.
Ibikoresho no Gusya
Ibikoresho byimashini yasya nurufunguzo rwo kumenya ubwiza bwa kaburimbo. Niba icya kabiri -} ibikoresho byinjiza bifite ibikoresho byo hejuru -} ibikoresho byiza (nka Tungsten carbide ya alutenter (irashobora gukomeza gucamo imitwe na nyuma yo gusimburwa. Urwego rwibikoresho bambara bigira ingaruka muburyo bwo hejuru yubuso bwurusyo, ni ngombwa rero kugenzura ubuzima busigaye bwigikoresho mugihe ugura. Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo mbonera cyo gusya (nkintera iri hagati ya Cuters hamwe numuvuduko wo kuzunguruka) nabyo bizanagira ingaruka kumikorere ikora. Ibipimo byisumbuye {{6} sineme nziza - ibikoresho byintoki mubisanzwe byujuje ibipimo mpuzamahanga kandi birashobora kubahiriza ibikenewe byururimi butandukanye.
Kugenzurwa no Kubungabunga Ibiciro
Sisitemu yo kugenzura isegonda - imashini zis ahinnye (nko kugenzura hydraulic cyangwa sisitemu yo kugenzura elegitoronike) yateguye imyaka myinshi, kandi biroroshye gukora kandi ihamye cyane. Ibikoresho byinshi bishyigikira ibikorwa byikora (nko kugereranya byikora), bishobora kugabanya gutabara no kunoza imikorere ikora. Kubijyanye nibiciro byo kubungabunga, ibice bitanga kabiri - ibikoresho byintoki mubisanzwe birahagije, cyane cyane kubicuruzwa byibicuruzwa bizwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Imiyoboro yabo yisi yose irashobora kugabanya cyane umwanya nibiciro.
Kurengera ibidukikije no gukora ingufu
Hamwe n'amabwiriza akomeye ibidukikije, amahame yo kuruhuka ya kabiri - imashini yo gusya yo gusya yibandwaho. Ibikoresho bimwe bishobora kuba byazamuwe kuri moteri ihura nibipimo byuburayi cyangwa igihugu, hamwe nubusa bwamavuta hamwe nu myuka inanirana. Mugihe ugura, birakenewe kugenzura ibyemezo byibidukikije kugirango birebe ko byujuje ibisabwa isoko ryintego.
Muri make, kabiri {- imashini yo gusya yintoki zifite agaciro kerekana imbaraga, gukata ibikoresho, kugenzura ibikoresho bishingiye ku bidukikije, kandi ni uguhitamo neza amasoko y'ubucuruzi. Birasabwa ko abaguzi batanga umwanya mubikoresho hamwe ninyandiko zuzuye zo kubungabunga nibikorwa bihamye bishingiye kumiterere yihariye yakazi hamwe ningengo yimari yo hejuru - inyungu.
