Mu murima w'ubucuruzi bw'imashini yisi yose, kabiri {{0- cranet yahindutse amahitamo maremare kumasosiyete menshi kubera ikiguzi cyabo - ibyiza. Ariko, hari itandukaniro rikomeye hagati ya kabiri - intoki zintoki zisuka, moderi na miss stage. Mugihe ugura, ugomba kwibanda kubikurikira byibanze.
Inkomoko n'amateka y'ibikoresho
Inkomoko ya kabiri - ikiganza cyintoki kigira ingaruka ku bwizenguzi bwayo. Ibikoresho biva mu masosiyete akodeshwa cyangwa ibigo binini byubaka mubisanzwe bibungabungwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza, mugihe ibikoresho byimuriwe nabantu cyangwa abashoramari bato barashobora kugira imiti itondekanya. Inyandiko zuzuye zo kubungabunga, raporo yubugenzuzi hamwe namateka yimpanuka nishingiro ryingenzi mugusuzuma ubuzima bwibikoresho. Ibihugu bimwe bisaba ibitumizwa mu mahanga - ibikoresho byo gutera inkunga kugirango utange ibyemezo by'Inkomoko n'imiterere ya gasutamo. Witondere kugenzura kubahiriza mbere yo kugura.
Ibipimo bya Tekinike nibitandukaniro
Ubushobozi bwa Crane, Uburebure bwa Crane, uburebure bw'amaboko, ibikorwa bya radiyo n'ibindi bipimo bigira ingaruka muburyo bukurikizwa. Kurugero, crawler cranes na crane yumunara wimiti imwe biratandukanye rwose nubuhanga bwo guhuza no gukora neza no gukora neza. Kwitondera bidasanzwe bigomba kwishyurwa ku kirango na moderi yibice byingenzi nkibikoresho bya hydraulic nka sisitemu yamashanyarazi. Ibigize byinjijwe mu mahanga mubisanzwe bigira ubuzima burebure kuruta ubundi buryo bwo gukora. Ibikoresho bimwe bishaje ntibishobora kuba bifite ibikoresho byumutekano bigezweho nka anti {{4} sisitemu yo guhinduranya. Kubura imirimo nkiyi bizagenda byiyongera cyane ibyago byo gukoresha.
Ubuzima bwa serivisi no guta agaciro
Ubuzima nyabwo bwa crane akenshi burenze ubuzima bwo gushushanya, ariko urwego rwo kwambara ibice byingenzi biratandukanye cyane. Agaciro gasigaye k'ibikoresho karashobora kugenwa no kugenzura kwambara no gutanyagura imyenda yo kuryama, umugozi winsinga na feri. Mu masoko amwe, hari ibintu byerekana ko "imyaka" itangira "idahuye nuburemere bufatika. Kurugero, niyo crane ifite imikorere yo hejuru yicyambu ikoreshwa mumyaka 10, kwambara no gutanyagura birashobora kurenga ibikoresho bisa bikoreshwa mumyaka 15 kurubuga rwubwubatsi. Birasabwa kubaza umugurisha gutanga icya gatatu giheruka -} raporo yo kugenzura ibirori.
Ibiciro byibiciro nibiciro byihishe
Amagambo ya kabiri -} inzitizi ntoya igomba kubyumva neza ubwikorezi, kwishyiriraho no gutanga no gutanga ibyemezo. Ibihugu bimwe bisaba re - kwiyandikisha no kugenzura buri mwaka ibikoresho byatumijwe mu mahanga, kandi amafaranga yakurikiyeho arashobora kugera kuri 15% -20% by'ibiciro by'ibikoresho. Byongeye kandi, gushikama kw'ibice bitanga ibikoresho bishaje bigomba kandi gusuzumwa hakiri kare, kandi inzira yo kubungabunga ingendo zimwe na zimwe zidahagaritswe zishobora kuba igihe kinini nk'amezi menshi.
Mugutegeka ibi bintu bitandukanya, umuguzi arashobora kwirinda ingaruka nziza kandi yonongura kugaruka ku ishoramari mugihe uhuye nibikenewe byubwubatsi. Nk'urubavu ku rubavu rw'isi yose rwongera kwihutisha, icya kabiri - Isoko rya Crane Intoki rizakomeza gutanga hejuru -}} ihaza agaciro kubaguzi mpuzamahanga.
